Oral Histories: Capturing Local Stories (Years 5–12 History)

Introduction

Oral histories offer a powerful way for students to connect with the past through lived experience. Using free guides from the State Library of South Australia and other state libraries, teachers can support students to conduct interviews with family or community members. This approach is ideal for Years 5–12 History and helps students understand continuity, change, perspective and significance through authentic voices.

A few of the resources available from the State Library of South Australia. 

How to Use It in the Classroom

Students plan and conduct interviews about a local event, cultural tradition, migration story or community change. Teachers can scaffold the process by modelling questioning techniques, discussing ethical considerations, and exploring how oral histories differ from written sources. Students then transcribe, summarise or present their findings. This activity builds communication skills, empathy and historical understanding, and works well as a long‑form inquiry or assessment task.

Five practical tips, tricks and ideas for the classroom

• Use a class‑generated list of interview questions
• Practise interviewing in pairs before speaking to community members
• Encourage students to record audio (with permission) for accuracy
• Compare oral accounts with written sources to identify similarities and differences
• Create a class digital archive or exhibition of stories

Australian Curriculum Connections

• AC9HS6S02 – Interpret information from a range of sources
• AC9HH8S02 – Analyse the origin, purpose and context of primary sources
• AC9HH9K02 – The significance of individuals, groups and events
• AC9HH10S02 – Evaluate the reliability and usefulness of sources
• AC9HH12S03 – Communicate historical arguments using evidence